Analog is Not the Opposite of Digital

Analog is Not the Opposite of Digital

Analog Is Not the Opposite of Digital

You’re Doing it Wrong.

Many of us in the dental field have been using the word ‘analog’ improperly. We often refer to analog technologies as being anything preceding digital technology. That’s definitely not the case. So this post is to collectively save us all from ever sounding stupid to technology nerds ever again. And don’t worry, it’s not just us, I’ve seen the same mistake made in the New York Times.

I recall a video that referred to 1950’s classrooms as ‘analog learning’ as opposed to our modern classrooms’ use of computers and the internet. I’ve heard the work of contemporary digital artists and designers compared to the ‘analog art’ of painters. The real kicker, and reason for this post, is those who position traditional handmade work as the ‘analog’ opposite of digital dental technology.

Handmade isn’t Analog.

Restorations that are handmade are not analog, period. As an analogy, I recently picked up a used Canon Rebel G from the ’90s used to shoot film. I have had a digital SLR from Canon for years now, and they’re obviously extremely different. But we have to be careful not to confuse ‘old’ and ‘new’, with two very specific terms like analog and digital.

The word digital, to most people, refers to a device that can capture, store, or display data in a binary fashion. Ones and zeros, on and off, digital is all about numbers. Digital shouldn’t be confused with binary, of course, as digital simply means concrete values. The root word is digits, after all. Any system that utilizes solid values (or digits) is digital, binary is simply the most common system. Digital cameras, and conversely digital 3d scanners capture light with a sensor, that light is converted into data (numbers), so the use of the word ‘digital’ for your cell phone camera, DSLR, or 3shape is accurate.

Analog, however, is a very abused word. I would venture a guess that the significant amount of technicians have used the word ‘analog’ to refer to anything done traditionally. If the new, fancy robot 3D scanners are ‘digital’ then our aging techniques are ‘analog’, right? Not at all. Leaning back on the camera analogy: Older cameras capture light with film, which is basically plastic, gelatin, and silver halide. When you take a photo (perhaps of an aesthetic full mouth restoration), photons hit this material and produce a latent (invisible) image, that can later be brought into view by bathing the film in various chemicals. You could write hundreds of blog posts on film development alone, but the point is that film photography is a chemical process. Conversely, when you stack porcelain, or process a denture, the materials go through various chemical and physical changes.

Digital 3D scanners and traditional techniques are quite different, but I’d rather hear the word ‘chemical’, ‘organic’, or ‘magic’ given to traditional techniques before ‘analog’.

 

Wait, What is Analog Then?

Analog, as its name suggests, refers to being analogous to something. If we’re referring to the adjective used in technology, the definition of analog is:

Of, relating to, or being a device in which data are represented by continuously variable, measurable, physical quantities, such as length, width, voltage, or pressure. – Wordnik

So a great example of an analog technology would be a vinyl record. The audio is stored as waves (variable data) within the grooves of the vinyl. Digital audio stores the data as numbers, as finite units of data per second found in mp3s and CDs. What’s important is that a vinyl record is legitimately something that deserves to be called ‘analog’. Dentures are not. Dentures and the techniques used to fabricate them are physical and chemical, there is no data (waves or otherwise) to be found as there would be on the record.

Plenty of older (and current) technologies are analog. Just be sure to ask yourself if that device has variable signals/data, or if that device is just really old. A television with a cathode ray tube (CRT) is an analog device; a cave painting of a man stabbing a mastodon with a spear is not. Ironically, CNC machines and 3D printers take digital signals and use transducers, pulse width modulation (PWM), or variable frquency drives (VFD) to produce analog signals that drive the spindles or lasers that ultimately produce a restoration. Those restorations are technically physical “analogs” of their corresponding digital designs.

Stop Saying Analog?

I know its hip to be anti-digital sometimes. But before we all drink a PBR and hop on our fixed gear bikes to the thrift store, we have to remember that just because something is old, that doesn’t make it ‘analog’. 35MM cameras, oscilloscopes, and the cotton gin are all old technologies, but only one of them is an analog device.

We pride ourselves in the dental lab industry for knowing tons of interesting things about art, science, and technology, but this is one adjective we should all cut back on a bit. The good news is we will always have our favorite noun: analogue! We can still say: “A picture is an analogue of a memory”, or “A cubic zirconia is an analogue of a diamond”, and “Cerec is an analogue of real lab work.”

IPS Ivocolor

IPS Ivocolor

 

 

Nowadays, ceramists are spoiled. It wasn’t that long ago that getting the colours and surface textures you desired would mean an entire career of experimentation. Due to recent developments in stains and glazes, we have practically every colour imaginable available to us at our fingertips.

I received the Ivocolor Starter Kit a couple of months back and I’ve been using almost nothing else since. I wanted to make sure that I had a really firm grasp of the specific nuances and characteristics of the system before issuing my final verdict. The goal was to give an honest review for someone hoping to take the plunge and commit to this system. In full disclosure, I did receive this kit at no cost from Ivoclar, however, there was no financial incentive and it does not affect my final verdict on the product.

First Impressions

Using the stains for the first time, I didn’t really have an idea of what to expect. So I approached it with the idea that I’d explore and test it’s apparent similarities to other stains. One of the best ways to get to know something new is to compare it and relate it to what you are already familiar with.

Straight out of the box, you can tell that the development team really put a lot of time and effort into the product. The packaging simply screams quality. With an ultra clear glass-like finish, the jars convey a level of translucency and clarity alluding to the quality of the final product. It has no bearing on the actual product itself, but the thoughtfulness and time investment found here is a nice touch for those who are real sticklers for packaging like myself.ivoglass

Portion sizes are a bit on the small side. I’m not sure if there are larger sizes available, but it would be great to have; Especially for those popular shades that you tend to use over and over again. Head over to our Youtube Channel and check out the unboxing video if you want to see what’s included in the starter kit.

Overview

Ivocolor is a well thought out and thoroughly tested system. The stains are made from alkali-aluminosilicate glass, a material that is (interestingly enough) found in iphone panels. Aluminosilicate glasses are lauded for their inherent toughness, scratch resistance and compressive strength. I’ve been told that the product has been in development since 2012.

Carrying on the theme from the packaging, the product really feels like “Ivoclar 2.0”: refined, meticulous and calculated. I feel that they’ve developed a truly universal system; Not just a system that “works on all ceramics and fires at the same temperature etc.,” as they’ve claimed in the marketing brochure, but a universal system for both hardcore artists and high volume production labs alike.

Once I started using the system a bit more regularly, I started to understand and appreciate the depth and capabilities of the Ivocolor system. The system is a kind of hodgepodge of the best of both worlds of stains. At it’s core, Ivocolor consists of some pre-mixed gel paste stains as well as powder-based essence stains.

Pre-Mixed Shade Pastes

Gel pastes are great for those looking for consistency, speed and ease of use. The Gels come in 9 dentin shades and 3 incisal shades. If you’ve used empress or crystall glaze pastes, you’ll feel right at home. The working consistency is neither too runny or tacky. Ivoclar has really found and nailed the “goldilocks” texture for working with the gel pastes.

Maintaining colour depth, intensity as well as the great working consistency is truly a treat when working with these pastes.

As wonderful as the gel pastes are, the true star of the Ivocolor system is the powder-based component. The gels are what I like to refer to as a “gateway” into unlocking the true potential of the system: The Essence Powders.

Essence Powder Stains

To get my feet wet with the essence powders, I found myself adding small amounts here and there to experiment. The more I used them, the more I liked them. Only small amounts are needed for impressive results. The motto of “One for all” may refer to the universal nature of the system, but the meaning extends to what I refer to as the “trifecta” or “three musketeers” of Basic Red, Basic Yellow, and Basic Blue. With these three colours alone, you have every single colour of the rainbow available to you at your brush tip. This was definitely my favourite part of the entire system.

 

ivocolor-tri

Essence stains can be mixed with porcelain during buildup, internal characterizations for mamelons, and to create the simulation of cracks. The powder can be added to a second build up if you have trouble controlling moisture. This versatility really adds a layer of depth and dimension to your finished restoration. The “porcelain-like” nature of the powders will be a real treat for talented ceramists who are eager to get their hands on the system. I always found using a gel paste and painting on the surface as an “ok” solution, but it would lead to a dull/flat or dead look for the final product.  The level of comfort afforded by the essence powders is just simply refreshing. Once you have your desired look, throw a layer of enamel or transparent incisal over top and fire it.

Firing Cycles

Generally speaking, there’s one firing cycle:

ivocolor-firing

With the exception of Zirconia crowns, every ceramic fires at 710°C/1310°F. This is great for those busy days when you have crowns just sitting there on a tray waiting next to your furnace to glaze. Now you can just get a bigger tray and throw everything in the furnace at once.

When using older stains from Ivoclar in large batches (10-15+ at a time), I would always have problems with haziness or white discolourations for the final finish. There were workarounds like increasing holding times etc., but it wasn’t perfect and only reduced the effects slightly. With Ivocolor they seem to have solved this issue. I’m not sure if it’s a characteristic of the aluminosilicate glass, or a solvent that they’ve engineered, but large batches and single firings turn out with identical results.

The Not-So-Impressive Stuff

No product released is perfect, but Ivocolor comes pretty close. My grievances with the system simply boil down to a matter of preference rather than actual problems.

When it comes to firing multiple units, I feel this is a truly universal system, however, if you look in their catalogue, Ivoclar states: “IPS Ivocolor has only been tested and approved for IPS ceramics and Zenostar zirconium oxide. If IPS Ivocolor is used for other ceramic materials, the responsibility lies with the user.”

ivocolor-disclaimer

 

It’s like they wanted to go all the way, but simply fell short of committing fully.  Yes Ivoclar, we know you would like everyone to use your porcelains and furnaces exclusively, but the truth is, we pick and choose the best of what works for each of us.

I’ve used the stains and glazes on other “unapproved” ceramics and zirconias and they turned out equally as phenomenal… (if not moreso in some instances). Including a disclaimer won’t stop me from using it on other brands. All it does is weaken their credibility and resolve as a universal system. Since Ivoclar won’t say it, I will. Go ahead and use this on any system or ceramic you want, it will turn out great!

As mentioned earlier, I felt that the package sizes are a bit on the small side. I would love to see a big giant Costco-sized jar for those really popular shades that are used over and over again. The starter kit comes with everything that you need to get going. I would’ve preferred to have had a bit more variety.  The combination of basic red, yellow and blue is a total knockout, I was surprised that they only included basic red in the starter kit.

Shade 1 is only for A1 on ceramics, and not applicable to anything for zirconia. Shade 4 is for B1 and B2 on ceramics and no zirconia applications as well. No grey type shade for C+D shades was included either. The incisal gels are blue.. and less blue. I would’ve preferred a grey/violet option here.

If you ask me, my ideal kit would’ve been:

Sunset, Khaki, Basic Red, Basic Blue and Basic Yellow for essence powders

SD0 for those hollywood wannabe patients, SD2 would stay and either SD6 or SD8 for those grey/brown/aged ones would’ve sufficed. As for incisal shades I would’ve wanted Si2 and si3 for a violet and blue option.

I’m not saying that the starter kit is a poor choice by any means. I think the reason Ivoclar included these in the starter kit was to really showcase the boldness intensity and contrast of colour capabilities of the system. I simply would’ve preferred the more subtle options because that’s my style of characterization.

Final Verdict

Overall, I’m impressed and I’m glad that I had a chance to try this system out. I’m excited to see how the popularity of Ivocolor will grow in the coming years. The 2-type all-encompassing system is a real game changer and I foresee it as a benchmark for all others to live up to. With such a well thought out and meticulously crafted system, Ivoclar deserves every ounce of praise for their creation. The Gel Pastes have simply nailed the “goldilocks consistency”, not too runny but not too thick. The Essence Powders are an artist’s dream, offering unlimited potential. It is a truly Universal stain and glaze system, fire all of your ceramics (even unapproved ones) all at once in a single program.